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College

College of Arts & Sciences

Major

Social Work & Spanish

Faculty Mentor

Dr. Amelia Seraphia Derr

Abstract

Although substantial progress has been made in the fight against the HIV and AIDS epidemic in the US, health disparities and gaps in the federal response persist, particularly for African Americans and Latinos. While men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to be the most affected population, subpopulations like Latino MSM and undocumented, foreign-born, and recent immigrant Latino MSM are disproportionately impacted by HIV-related issues. The present study offers an introductory needs assessment of 23 Latino MSM with HIV or AIDS who reside in Washington state. This research aims to analyze the HIV-related needs and experiences of this population and compare outcomes based on legal status and country of origin. The participants were mostly low-income, foreign-born, and Mexican or Mexican American. Quantitative data was primarily gathered through self-administered electronic and paper surveys; several phone surveys were also conducted. Several salient findings emerged from statistical data analysis. Participants indicated that their greatest areas of need were related to low income, dental care, and healthcare costs. There was also a demonstrated need for increased support for undocumented and foreign-born Latino MSM with HIV or AIDS in a service provision context. Compared to their counterparts, these groups present greater need for social support, community involvement, and mental health. They also report more frequent experiences with stigma of various types and in a variety of settings. Implications for further research and service provision are provided.

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