Date of Award

2024

Document Type

Project

College/School

College of Nursing

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Project Mentor

Dr. Therry Rose Eparwa

Readers

Dr. Suzan Griffis Knowles

Abstract

Background: Research and data show increasing trends of individuals who use cannabis in Washington state and across the US, with limited information regarding specific populations such as those who are pregnant, postpartum, or breastfeeding. Many research studies highlight the historic lack of information in healthcare professionals’ curriculums and competencies regarding cannabis use for treatment of health symptoms. Measures: This practice-based inquiry utilizes a survey method to determine how reproductive healthcare providers navigate cannabis use among pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding patients. Outcomes: 12 individuals participated in the online survey with the majority that practice in Washington state. Almost all healthcare providers in this study reported managing or caring for patients that disclose cannabis use in general, during pregnancy, postpartum, and while breastfeeding. They report feeling confident and comfortable discussing and managing the care of patients that use cannabis across all populations. However, they were not at all confident or comfortable educating, recommending/authorizing cannabis to patients in treatment of their health symptoms in any category. Conclusion: The findings from this study provide a glimpse into how some providers may navigate cannabis use among their patients who seek reproductive care. It is recommended that better education regarding cannabis use, and incorporation of cannabis-related evidence-based practices and guidelines can help build trusting relationships and increase shared decision-making between providers and patients while simultaneously reducing racial and gender inequities seen in medical and institutional systems and reduce harm.

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